Woodlawn Cemetery
Location
Bronx, NY
Services
Materials
Stone
Woodlawn Cemetery and Conservancy is one of the largest cemeteries in New York City and is a designated National Historic Landmark. After Hurricane Sandy in 2012 damaged some of the cemetery’s prominent memorials, they contracted with JBC to perform repairs.
Deeves Memorial
This life-size Carrera marble angel was knocked from its perch atop a 30-foot granite column. The fall snapped-off both of its arms and left the wings beyond repair. After an assessment by our conservators, it was determined that the remaining wing fragments attached to her torso were in poor condition and could not support the weight of new marble wings. Working in consultation with the cemetery staff, our conservators modeled new wings out of clay using similar sculptures as a guide. New wings were cast in a light-weight composite material known as Microcotta and attached, along with the reassembled arms, using stainless steel pins. JBC then orchestrated the careful dance of maneuvering a large crane through the tightly-packed cemetery and lifting the angel back into place.
Hall Memorial
This twice life-size Tuckahoe marble memorial depicts an allegorical figure of hope (a woman with her hand on an anchor) resting on plinth base. After the memorial was damaged by a falling tree, our conservators worked with the cemetery staff to assess the damage and devise and execute a treatment plan. In the years before funding for restoration could be secured, fragments of the statue’s head and a portion of the base went missing. The marble that was originally used is no longer quarried. Our conservators worked with stone carvers to replicate the missing head using a similar marble and employed a combination of carved composite casting and patching to replicate other missing elements. The client was so happy with the results, they chose not to have us tint the replacement head so that the repair would remain distinguishable and could serve as an example to help the cemetery raise funds to repair other memorials.
Deeves memorial before treatment
Hall memorial before treatment (Image Credit: Woodlawn).
Remains of hall memorial (Image Credit: Woodlawn). Head was later lost.
Hall (left) and Deeves (right) memorials as JBC found them, before treatment.
Preparaing a mold of the Deeves memorial to use in replicating the missing wings.
Welding armature for modeling new wings onto cast copy of angel back.
Armature to support clay model of replica wings.
Clay model of replicated angel wings.
Drilling pins for installation of new cast Microcotta angel wings.
Rejoining a fractured marble arm using an armature to support the delicate components.
Rejoined arms.
Deeves angel after treatment and installation of new wings.
Re-installation of Deeves memorial angel atop her 30-foot pedestal.
Front of Hall memorial bust before treatment.
New head for Hall memorial in stone carvers studio.
Back of Hall memorial bust before treatment.
Back of Hall memorial bust in stone carver's studio.
Hall memorial showing large section missing from base and robe.
Hall memorial after casting new base and hand-carving robe.
Composite patching repair of losses in Hall memorial after rejoining the bust to the lower body.
Reattachment and composite patching of broken anchor anchor fluke.
Hall memorial after re-installation of bust and replica head.